MBA Project on Marketing
MBA PROJECT ON MARKETING
Chapter-1
INTRODUCTION
AndhraPradesh has been a major market as a
far as the liquor Industry is concerned. The imposition of prohibition in the
month of January 1995 served as a major blow to some of the biggest companies in
the Country. Though sale and consumption of liquor was banned in the State,
liquor continued to flow albeit through other means. Bottling and smuggling of
liquor into the state from neighboring states was at all time high. The regular
drinkers got their liquor but as far as brands were concerned. It did not
matter. People used to consume whatever is available.
Prohibition was finally lifted
in the state in March 1997.Liquor started flowing freely from the first week of
May 1997. People have choice to drink their favorite alcoholic drinks. Now
after two years of lifting the ban on liquor industry in Andhra Pradesh has
become a battlefield with the new entrants like Gillebys, Seagrams, Baccardi
etc., along with the old companies Mc.Dowell, Shaw Wallace, Mohan meakins,
Jagajit etc., in this scenario companies are launching new brands and
positioning brands with competitive promotional skills and media advertising.
In this context retailers play a
key role in the marketing activities so every Organization has to know
retailers' attitudes towards their brands.
The Indian market is getting
consumer lead. This is the reason behind the boom in marketing activities. The
modern concept may be viewed from the customer’s point of view. Marketing is
centered on the customer. Producer does not produce whatever he likes, but whatever consumer wants.
In an organization marketing
channel consists of wholesaler and retailer in the process of making a product
or service available for use or consumption
NEED FOR THE STUDY:
The basic need for the study is to
know the customer demand, through retailer’s competition in the market and
other environmental factor, to observe the matter relative to product range
pricing discount and allowances, terms of credit distribution mechanism system.
The
base need for the study is to know the company position, company profile and
retailers attitude towards Mc. Dowell brands.
OBJECTIVES
OF THE STUDY
v
To analyze the retailers' attitude towards Mc. Dowell& Co.brands.
v
To analyze market shares of the McDowell & Co in relation to its
Competitors.
v
To offer appropriate suggestion for improving the performance of
Mc.dowell & Co.,
v
The objective r is to know the importance of retailers network in the
Distribution
of the product of the Pearl Distilleries Ltd.,
v
To analyze the products of Mc.Dowell brands of products in the
market
Minimize
and maximize of different products opinions of consumer’s quality,
Price, sales promotion etc.,
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Ø The study mainly
concentrates on various liquor brands manufactured and marketed by Mc. Dowell
and company
Ø
The present study has been taken to understand the retailer's attitude towards
Mc. Dowell brands in five major places in A.P
Ø
The study was undertaken only in 5 places in Ongole District its scope is limited.
Ø
Due to the time constraint the survey and information gathered only from five places
METHODOLOGY
The data collected for this study
consists:
A.
Primary data
B.
Secondary data
PRIMARY
DATA:
The primary data was collected with the
help of “Questionnaire” and interviews with retailer relating to the
attitude & relations towards” &
“all” category products pearl distributing etc.,
SECONDARY DATA:
The secondary data was collected with
the help of company’s previous Records, Magazines, Newspapers, Government
Publications, Periodicals and books and commercial data etc.,
The schedule of
20 questions with a great relevance to the topic of study. Both types of date
were collected for ongole region about 50 respondents underwent the question
& answer session through which I could obtain an up to date & reliable
information in order to confirm with our objective. The data were classified
tabulated and interpreted accordingly. Concluding remarks have been drawn about
and findings drawn and forwarded suggestions on the study. Sample size taken 50
resonances.
LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
1. The study is undertaken as part of course curriculum during the
summer vacation short span i.e., 8 weeks is one of the limitations for
gathering information from more number of respondents
2. The
survey was restored to some selected places in ongole district. So the research
results may not be applicable to the other areas.
3. The sample size taken respondents. So the accurate conclusion
cannot be made with this sample size.
4. Complete
information was not available for conduction the study. The research is made
with certain prior estimation, which was taken from the secondary data to fillup
information gap.
Chapter-2
INDUSTRY
PROFILE:
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COMPANY PROFILE:
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Chapter-3
THEORITICAL
FRAME WORK
Research on retailer’s network: Designing the
channel model is only one part of channel management. Creating the channel and
administering if effectively is a more impotent part of the job. After deciding
the broad design of the channel and number of tires in the channel, the number
of members required in each tiers and their locations must be decided and
suitable retailers must be selected and appointed.
It
will not be an exaggeration to say that in must business; retailers are the
pivot in the marketing effort. Retailers influences the decision making process
of local customers. Usually, he is well aware of customers’ needs. He retailers
can build a great deal of good will for the firm. Carry its message to all
pockets and win over new customers. With the willing co-operation and assistance
of the retailers, a firm can reach more and more customers at a progressively
lesser unit cost.
Effective
marketing depends on a proper appreciation of the preeminent position of the
retailers. In the earlier days, retailers were generally satisfied with a mere
outlet for its products. Instead it would assign to the retailers a pivotal
role in market penetration, market development and sales promotion. It can be
always remembered that the firms marketing strengths depend on the strength of
the retailers.
In the view of the preeminent role played by
retailers in many businesses, the firm marketing agency takes great case in the
selection and appointment of retailers granting franchise and serving or
unsuitable retailer will be detrimental to business interest of the firm. The
firm should look for a number of essential qualities and qualifications in
their prospective retailers. Some of these qualifications are common to all
retailers irrespective of the product lines handled by them. Some other
qualifications
are product specific, financial strength, business capacity,
credit worthless, salesmanship, experience and expertise in the line etc.,
Qualities to be looked for while selecting dealers &retailers.
v
Business reputations and business
standing
v
Business capacity and salesmanship
v
Expertise and previous experienced in
the line
v
Credit worthiness
v
Capacity to offer good quality service
to customers.
MANAGING THE RETAILERS NETWORK:
Managing
the network in its broadest sense will include retailers servicing retailers
administration, retailers motivations retailers training and retailers
development. Evidently, better servicing of the retailers, better communication
with them, providing better motivation and training to them would result in
superior loyalty of retailers. And this loyalty holds the key for wining the
markets for the form. A firm that is superior in
winning the retailers loyalty usually gets a bigger slice of the
cake. Any large or medium sized engaged in marketing of consumers goods is
bound to have large network of retailers spread a large marketing territory.
MOTIVATIONAL ELEMENTS OTHER THAN TRADE MARGINS:
Besides an
attractive trade margin, many other motivational elements will also have to be
used by a firm towards ensuring proper retailers motivation.
PROMPT DELIVERY AND EFFICIENT SERVICE:
The firm
should service the retailers efficiently. Delivery of products must be prompt
and adequate technical service support and advisory assistance must be provided
whenever necessary.
SPECIAL
INCENTIVES:
Special incentives like quantity rebates and off season discounts etc.,
should also be used to motivate retailers. Adequate advertising support also a good
motivation for retailers and similar is the case with sales promotion support
and point-of-sales promotional support.
HARMONIOUS
RELATIONS AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION:
Harmonious
retailer relations are a very important factor in retailer’s motivation. They
are happy to receive practical sales ideas from the salesmen and sales tips
will result in good retailer’s motivation. Normally, the relation between a
firm and a retailer revolve largely around the following factors.
v
The retailers turn to expect the firm
to deliver quality
Products make
v
Adequate and regular supply of the
products.
v
Provide reasonable profits for the
retailers in the price
Structure and render good sales promotional support
v
Evidently to development of the trade
relations mix in
The proper way is the fundamental task
in retailer network
RETAILER
COMPENSATION/ RETAILERS MARGIN:
Retailers margin a trade margin no doubt the prime element in retailers
relations. So in the first place, the firm should ensure that the trade margin
or retailer margin is adequate to enable the retailer to make a reasonable
profit out of business.
THE
NEW GENERATION RETAILERS HAVE GRATER EXPECTATION:
In the earlier days, retailers were
generally satisfied with modest trade margins. Their investment in the business
infrastructure being relatively low they were able to run their business
profitability with a reasonable margin. In recent years, however this position
has been changing rapidly. Retail outlet has been going up steadily and the
expectations of new generation retailers regarding profits are also
considerably higher compared with those of their predecessors.
RETAILERS
INDUCTION:
Proper induction of fresh retailers into the organization is another
important part of retail management. Analysis shows that firms that strive for
a distinctive position in the matter of channels attach great importance to retailer’s
induction.
MOTIVATION:
To be effective, the retailers have
to be constantly motivated. The firm should constantly strive to satisfy the
needs of retailers. It is aptly said that a wise firm wise firm gets a band of
retailer and good retailers settle down with wise firm. For it is the wise firm
that provides the right motivation to retailers.
ENSURING
MERCHANDISING SUPPORT FOR RETAILER:
Ensuring retailers support in merchandising
is another important aspect of retailer management by enlisting the willing
cooperation of retailers in the merchandising effort, the firm can derive many
benefits. By a quick glance at the way in which the retailer aids and point of
purchase promotion materials supplied by a firm are used in a retail shop, one
can make a judgment, since a number of firms competing for shelf space from the
retail; shops.
ENSURING
GOOD STORE IMAGE:
The promotion
advantages derived by a firm from its retailers extend for beyond merchandising
and display. The store itself can be projected as a display unit and a
communication tool for the company. Marketing men should understand the
communicative significance of the retail outlets and the factors that influence
consumers in their store invoice.
Chapter-4
TABLE -
1
TABLE SHOWING THE OPINION OF RETAILERS TOWARDS FAST
MOVING BRANDS UNDER ‘D’ CATEGORY IN RETAILERS OUTLET
BRAND NAME
|
RANKING
1st
2nd 3rd 4th 5th
|
Signature
|
11 25 2 17 3
|
Petercott
|
- 13 20
15 2
|
Royal challenge
|
- 5 24 14 -
|
Blenders pride
|
- - 4 1 45
|
Mansion house brand
|
39 7 - 3 -
|
Total
|
50 50 50 50 50
|
From the above table it
can be observed that under ‘D’ category liquor mansion house brandy occupies
first place, out of the 50 respondents 45 members felt that Blenders pride
house brandy stands at rank 1 in the category. Second place goes to Mansion
house brand; Mcc. Dowell Premium royal challenge whisky was placed in 3
positions. Signature and blenders pride were stand at 4 and 5 places
respectively.
NOTE: we can take up to 20
tables (samples)
Chapter-5
FINDINGS
1. Regarding ‘D’ category brands out of 50 respondents 39 respondents
are opinioned that Mansion house brandy stood at first rank because of consumer
taste & preference only.
2. Regarding ‘C’ category brands Mc. Dowell whisky stood at first
Rank
3. By its good sales promotion. 34 respondents out of 50 voted their
rank to Mc. Dowell whisky.
4. Regarding ‘B’ category brands out of 50
respondents. 39 respondents felt that Old Monk, xxx rum stood at first rank
because of its good sales promotion regarding ‘A’ category Kerala malted whisky
occupies 1st rank, of which
44 respondents out 50 felt that less price is the key factor for the success of
Kerala malted whisky.
5. Regarding profit margin of different brands,
out of 50 respondents opinioned that Mc. Dowell is giving high profit margin
than other brand
6. At the point of discount and cash schemes, 24
respondents responded that they are
getting good cash schemes and discounts from
Shaw Wallace Company than others companies.
7. Majority of retailers are at a point that
Shaw Wallace is giving very good promotional methods than other companies
8. Regarding regularity of merchandise,
majority of retailers expressed their satisfaction over Mc. Dowell sales in
their retail outlets.
9. Majority
of retailers satisfied with the Mc. Dowell sales in their retail Outlets.
10. Out of 50 respondents39 respondents
opinioned that “quality” of Mc. Dowell is very good than other brands.
11. Many of retailers suggested Mc. Dowell
Company to increase promotional measures so as to gain more attention of
retailers.
SUGGESTIONS
(1) Through the position of Mc. Dowell whisky and Kerala malted Whisky
is strong in the ‘C’ category and ‘A’ category respectively. They failed to
prove the same tempo in the other categories ‘D’ and ‘B’. So it is better for the company to
concentrate on these categories.
(2) Retailers are quite happy with the profit margin of the company
its better to maintain same level.
(3) The company has to improve lot more in the
promotional methods like discounts
& cash schemes, offering attractive gifts and packages to the retailers.
(4) Retailers express their satisfaction
towards Mc. Dowell & co on regularity of merchandise. So it is better to
maintain same regularity.
(5) The company has to encourage retailers by
setting some targets. Offering benefits
to them based on targets. So that retailers will show enthusiasm in
improving the sales of “Mc. Dowell”
brand.
(6) The company has to introduce new brands
with new taste and new package to go further into the market.
CONCLUSION
Form the
survey of 50 Retailers of Mc. Dowell Products on Pearl Distillery Ltd. At
Singaraya Konda in Prakasam (Dt.) I conclude that Mc. Dowell Products is maintaining
good quality, moderate price and good margin to its Retailers. T.V, Advertisement and Retailers are
suggested that new schemes will improve the sales.
QUESTIONNAIRE
1.
Name of the retail outlet:
_____________________________
Dist: ______________________________
2.
Address:
____________________________________
Ph: ___________________
3.
Which company brands do you sell?
(A)
Mc. Dowell ( )
(B) Hebetate ( )
(B)
Shaw Wallace ( )
(D) Khodys ( )
4.
Under ‘D’ category which brands are
moving fast?
Name ____________________ rank __________ daily sales ________
(A) Signature ( )
(B) Peter scoot ( )
(c) Royal challenge ( )
(D) Blenders pride ( )
(E) Mansion House brandy (
)
(A) Consumer taste & preference ( )
(B) Sales promotion ( )
(C) Less
price ( )
6.
Under ‘C’ category which brands are
moving fast?
Name _________________ rank __________ daily sales _____________
(A) Mc Dowell whisky ( )
(B) Bagpiper whisky ( )
(C) Old
Tavern ( )
(D) Aristocrat whisky ( )
(E) Old
monk ( )
7.
What are the reasons for it?
(A) Sales
promotion ( )
(B) Less
price ( )
(C) Consumer taste
& preference ( )
8. Under ‘B’ category, which brands are moving
fast?
Name
___________________ Rank
__________ Daily sales __________
(A) Sevoy Club Gin ( )
(B) White meichive Votka ( )
(C) Roshan Roman Votka ( )
(D) Alkagel Votka ( )
9. What did the reasons for it ?
(A) Sales promotion ( )
(B) Less price ( )
(C) Consumer taste & preference ( )
10. Under ‘A’ category which brands are moving
fast?
Name
__________________ Rank _________ Daily sales ____________
(A) Bagpiper Regular Whisky ( )
(B) Old Tavern Whisky ( )
(C) Haywards Fine whisky ( )
(D) Director’s Special Regular Whisky (
)
(A) Sales promotion ( )
(B) Less price ( )
(C) Consumer taste & preference ( )
12. Which company
will give high profit margin to you?
(A) Mc. Dowell (
) (D) Shaw Wallace ( )
(B) Khodeys (
) (E) Jagjit industries (
)
(C) Jagjit industries ( ) (F)
Gillebyes ( )
13. Which company
provides you discount & cash schemes regularly?
(A) Mc. Dowell (
) (D) Shaw Wallace (
)
(B) Khodeys ( )
(E) Mohan meakins (
)
(C) Jagjit industries (
) (F) Gillebyes ( )
14. Which company
wiil support your promotional methods?
(A) Mc. Dowell (
) (D) Shaw Wallace (
)
(B) Khodeys (
) (E) Mohan meakins (
)
(C) Jagjit industries ( )
(F) Gillebyes ( )
(A) Mc. Dowell (
) (D) Shaw Wallace (
)
(B) Kohdeys ( )
(E) Mohan meakins (
)
(C) Jagjit industries (
) (F) Gillebyes ( )
16. Your opinion on Mc. Dowell’s sales in your
outlet?
(A) Very good
( ) (D)
Good ( )
(B) Moderate
( ) (D)
poor ( )
(C) Very poor
( )
17. Are you satisfied with the Mc. Dowell’s
brands or not?
(A) Yes (
) (B) No
( )
(C) Moderate
( )
18. How do you judge Mc. Dowell’s quality
standards?
(A) Very good
( ) (B)
Good ( )
(C) Moderate (
)
19. Are you willing to push Mc. Dowell’s brands
to customers?
(A) yes
( ) (B) No
( )
20. Do you suggest
improvement in case of Mc. Dowell’s & Co?
(A)
Distribution ( )
(C) Quality ( )
(B) Price ( )
(D) promotion ( )
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Fundamentals of marketing
W.J. St Anton
2. Principles of marketing management
Philip Kotler & Gary Aram strong
3. Research methodology for management
C.R.Kothari
4. Marketing research
G.C. Beri
Journals:
1. Facts for you
2. In house magazines of UB
group
3. Business world
4. Advertising of marketing